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Understanding and Visualizing Multitasking and Task Switching Activities: A Time Motion Study to Capture Nursing Workflow

机译:了解和可视化多任务处理和任务切换活动:一项捕获护士工作流程的时间运动研究

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摘要

A fundamental understanding of multitasking within nursing workflow is important in today’s dynamic and complex healthcare environment. We conducted a time motion study to understand nursing workflow, specifically multitasking and task switching activities. We used TimeCaT, a comprehensive electronic time capture tool, to capture observational data. We established inter-observer reliability prior to data collection. We completed 56 hours of observation of 10 registered nurses. We found, on average, nurses had 124 communications and 208 hands-on tasks per 4-hour block of time. They multitasked (having communication and hands-on tasks simultaneously) 131 times, representing 39.48% of all times; the total multitasking duration ranges from 14.6 minutes to 109 minutes, 44.98 minutes (18.63%) on average. We also reviewed workflow visualization to uncover the multitasking events. Our study design and methods provide a practical and reliable approach to conducting and analyzing time motion studies from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives.
机译:在当今动态复杂的医疗环境中,对护理工作流程中的多任务处理有基本的了解非常重要。我们进行了一项时间运动研究,以了解护理工作流程,特别是多任务处理和任务切换活动。我们使用了全面的电子时间捕获工具TimeCaT来捕获观测数据。在数据收集之前,我们建立了观察者之间的可靠性。我们完成了对10名注册护士的56小时观察。我们发现,平均每4个小时,护士进行124次交流和208项动手操作。他们执行多任务(同时具有通信和动手任务)131次,占所有时间的39.48%;总的多任务处理时间为14.6分钟至109分钟,平均为44.98分钟(18.63%)。我们还回顾了工作流可视化以发现多任务事件。我们的研究设计和方法从定量和定性的角度为进行和分析时间运动研究提供了一种实用且可靠的方法。

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