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Why Don’t We See More Translation of Health Promotion Research to Practice? Rethinking the Efficacy-to-Effectiveness Transition

机译:为什么我们看不到将更多的健康促进研究成果付诸实践?重新思考从效能到效能的过渡

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摘要

The gap between research and practice is well documented. We address one of the underlying reasons for this gap: the assumption that effectiveness research naturally and logically follows from successful efficacy research. These 2 research traditions have evolved different methods and values; consequently, there are inherent differences between the characteristics of a successful efficacy intervention versus those of an effectiveness one. Moderating factors that limit robustness across settings, populations, and intervention staff need to be addressed in efficacy studies, as well as in effectiveness trials. Greater attention needs to be paid to documenting intervention reach, adoption, implementation, and maintenance. Recommendations are offered to help close the gap between efficacy and effectiveness research and to guide evaluation and possible adoption of new programs.
机译:研究与实践之间的差距已得到充分证明。我们解决了造成这种差距的根本原因之一:有效性研究自然而逻辑地遵循成功的有效性研究的假设。这两种研究传统发展出不同的方法和价值。因此,成功的疗效干预措施的特征与有效的干预措施的特征之间存在固有的差异。限制有效性,人群和干预人员健壮性的调节因素需要在功效研究以及有效性试验中加以解决。需要更加注意记录干预范围,采用,实施和维护的情况。提供了一些建议,以帮助弥合功效研究与有效性研究之间的差距,并指导评估和采用新计划。

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