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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Relationship between Sleep Time and Mental Health Problems According to the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in Children after an Earthquake Disaster: The Fukushima Health Management Survey
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The Relationship between Sleep Time and Mental Health Problems According to the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in Children after an Earthquake Disaster: The Fukushima Health Management Survey

机译：根据地震灾后儿童的长处和困难问卷调查的睡眠时间与心理健康问题的关系：福岛健康管理调查

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A cross-sectional study was performed on the adverse effects of sleep time on the mental health of children after the Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent nuclear reactor accident in March 2011. The target participants were children aged 4–15 years living inside the government-designated evacuation zone as of 11 March 2011 (n = 29,585). The participants’ parents/guardians completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and sleep time data were obtained from the 2011 Fukushima Health Management Survey. A total of 18,745 valid responses were returned. We excluded questionnaires with incomplete answers leaving 13,272 responses for the final analysis. First, we divided the children into three age groups for analysis. Second, we divided each age group into four or five groups based on sleep time per day. We used SDQ scores ≥16 to indicate a high risk of mental health problems. In the 4–6-year-old group, those with a sleep time of <9 h had a higher risk. In the 7–12-year-old group, those with ≥10 h of sleep time had a higher risk. In the 13–15-year-old group, those with ≥9 h of sleep time had a higher risk. Shorter sleep time was associated with a higher risk of mental health in 4–6-year-olds. On the other hand, oversleeping was associated with a high risk of mental health in 7–15-year-olds.
机译：这项横断面研究是针对2011年3月东日本大地震和随后的核反应堆事故后睡眠时间对儿童心理健康的不利影响而进行的。目标参与者是居住在政府内部的4-15岁儿童，截至2011年3月11日的指定撤离区（n = 29,585）。参加者的父母/监护人填写了《长处和困难调查表》（SDQ），并从2011年《福岛健康管理调查》获得了睡眠时间数据。总共返回了18,745个有效响应。我们排除了答案不完整的问卷，为最终分析留下了13,272份答复。首先，我们将孩子分为三个年龄段进行分析。其次，我们根据每天的睡眠时间将每个年龄段分为四或五个组。我们使用SDQ得分≥16表示存在精神健康问题的高风险。在4-6岁组中，睡眠时间<9 h的人发生风险更高。在7至12岁的组中，睡眠时间≥10 h的人发生风险更高。在13-15岁的组中，睡眠时间≥9 h的人发生风险更高。较短的睡眠时间与4-6岁儿童的心理健康风险较高相关。另一方面，在7至15岁的儿童中，过度睡眠与精神健康的高风险有关。

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