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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal for Equity in Health >Taking stock of Myanmar’s progress toward the health-related Millennium Development Goals: current roadblocks paths ahead
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Taking stock of Myanmar’s progress toward the health-related Millennium Development Goals: current roadblocks paths ahead

机译：评估缅甸在实现与健康相关的千年发展目标方面的进展：当前的障碍前进的道路

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Myanmar is a developing country with considerable humanitarian needs, rendering its pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) an especially high priority. Yet progress to date remains under-examined on key fronts. Particularly within the three health-related MDGs (MDGs 4, 5, and 6), the limited data reported point to patchy levels of achievement. This study was undertaken to provide an overview and assessment of Myanmar’s progress toward the health-related MDGs, along with possible solutions for accelerating health-related development into 2015 and beyond. The review highlights off-track progress in the spheres of maternal and child health (MDGs 4 and 5). It also shows Myanmar’s achievements toward MDG 6 targets – in the areas of HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. Such achievements are especially notable in that Myanmar has been receiving the lowest level of official development assistance among all of the least developed countries in Asia. However, to make similar progress in MDGs 4 and 5, Myanmar needs increased investment and commitment in health. Toward moving forward with the post-2015 development agenda, Myanmar’s government also needs to take the lead in calling for attention from the World Health Organization and its global development partners to address the stagnation in health-related development progress within the country. In particular, Myanmar’s government should invest greater efforts into health system strengthening to pave the road to universal health coverage.
机译：缅甸是一个有大量人道主义需求的发展中国家，因此，将其实现千年发展目标作为特别优先事项。然而，迄今为止，在关键方面仍未对进展进行审查。特别是在三个与健康相关的千年发展目标（千年发展目标4、5和6）中，报告的有限数据表明成就水平不高。进行这项研究的目的是概述和评估缅甸在实现与健康相关的千年发展目标方面的进展，以及为加快与健康相关的发展进入2015年及以后的可能解决方案。审查强调了母婴健康领域的偏离轨道的进展（千年发展目标4和5）。它还显示了缅甸在实现HIV / AIDS，疟疾和结核病领域的千年发展目标6方面所取得的成就。这些成就尤其显着，因为缅甸在亚洲所有最不发达国家中获得的官方发展援助水平最低。但是，为了在千年发展目标4和5中取得类似进展，缅甸需要增加对卫生的投资和投入。为了推进2015年后发展议程，缅甸政府还需要带头呼吁世界卫生组织及其全球发展伙伴给予关注，以解决该国与卫生有关的发展进展停滞不前的情况。特别是，缅甸政府应加大力度加强卫生系统，为普及全民健康铺平道路。

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