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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Compliance with Standard Precautions among Clinical Nurses: Validity and Reliability of the Italian Version of the Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale (CSPS-It)
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Compliance with Standard Precautions among Clinical Nurses: Validity and Reliability of the Italian Version of the Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale (CSPS-It)

机译：临床护士中遵守标准预防措施的情况：符合标准预防措施量表（CSPS-It）的意大利语版的有效性和可靠性

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Background: The compliance with Standard Precautions (SPs) guidelines, as a primary strategy for the prevention of healthcare associated infections, is still suboptimal among healthcare providers. However, no instrument measuring nurses’ compliance with SPs is available in Italian. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Compliance with Standard Precaution Scale–Italian version (CSPS-It) among clinical nurses. Methods: The study consisted of two phases: (1) translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the CSPS; (2) validity and reliability evaluation of the CSPS-It. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and hypothesis testing were performed to evaluate the construct validity. Cronbach’s alpha, intra-class correlation coefficient of test-retest scores, and item-total correlations were computed to establish reliability. Results: The CSPS-It showed a sound validity and reliability. The unidimensional model tested at CFA yielded acceptable fit indices. The hypothesis testing supported better nurses’ compliance based on participation in at least one training course on SPs. Conclusions: The CSPS-It is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the compliance with SPs among clinical nurses. This version will allow for the conduction of further studies in favor of progress in this specific field of research. Managers should pay greater attention in monitoring compliance with SPs among clinical nurses.
机译：背景：遵守标准预防措施（SP）指南作为预防医疗保健相关感染的主要策略，在医疗保健提供者中仍然不是最佳选择。但是，意大利语没有提供衡量护士是否符合SP的仪器。本研究旨在评估临床护士中遵守“标准预防措施量表-意大利语版”（CSPS-It）的有效性和可靠性。方法：研究分为两个阶段：（1）CSPS的翻译和跨文化适应； （2）CSPS-It的有效性和可靠性评估。进行验证性因子分析（CFA）和假设检验以评估构建体的有效性。计算Cronbach的alpha，类内测试-再测试分数的相关系数以及项目与所有项目之间的相关性以建立可靠性。结果：CSPS-It具有良好的有效性和可靠性。在CFA下测试的一维模型产生了可接受的拟合指数。假设检验至少参加了一项关于SP的培训课程，从而支持了更好的护士依从性。结论：CSPS-It是一种有效且可靠的工具，可用于衡量临床护士对SP的依从性。该版本将允许进行进一步的研究，以支持该特定研究领域的进展。管理人员应在临床护士中更加注意监控SP的依从性。

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