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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Relationships between Social Capital Social Capital Satisfaction Self-Esteem and Depression among Elderly Urban Residents: Analysis of Secondary Survey Data
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Relationships between Social Capital Social Capital Satisfaction Self-Esteem and Depression among Elderly Urban Residents: Analysis of Secondary Survey Data

机译：老年城市居民社会资本社会资本满意度自尊与抑郁之间的关系：二次调查数据分析

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The role that psychological variables play in depression among elderly urban residents has received little research attention. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between social capital, social capital satisfaction, self-esteem, and depression among elderly urban residents. We used the responses provided by 701 elderly persons to scales assessing social capital (i.e., network, trust), social capital satisfaction, self-esteem, and depression, as part of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS). We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis and tested the validity of a proposed statistical model using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that trust in social capital, social capital satisfaction, and self-esteem were significantly related to depression. Further, social capital satisfaction and self-esteem fully and partially mediated the relationship between trust and depression, respectively. These findings serve as an empirical base upon which social welfare policies can be founded that benefit elderly urban residents with weak social capital, low social capital satisfaction, and poor self-esteem.
机译：心理变量在老年城市居民的抑郁症中所起的作用鲜有研究关注。因此，本研究的目的是研究老年城市居民的社会资本，社会资本满意度，自尊和抑郁之间的关系。作为韩国福利小组研究（KOWEPS）的一部分，我们使用了701位老年人提供的回答来评估社会资本（即，网络，信任），社会资本满意度，自尊和沮丧感。我们进行了验证性因素分析，并使用结构方程模型（SEM）测试了建议的统计模型的有效性。结果表明，对社会资本的信任，社会资本满意度和自尊与抑郁症显着相关。此外，社会资本的满意度和自尊分别完全和部分地介导了信任与抑郁之间的关系。这些发现为建立社会福利政策提供了经验基础，从而使社会资本薄弱，社会资本满意度低和自尊心差的老年城市居民受益。

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