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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology >Test Validity and Performance Validity: Considerations in Providing a Framework for Development of an Ability-Focused Neuropsychological Test Battery
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Test Validity and Performance Validity: Considerations in Providing a Framework for Development of an Ability-Focused Neuropsychological Test Battery

机译：测试有效性和性能有效性：在提供针对能力的神经心理学测试电池开发框架时应考虑的因素

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Literature on test validity and performance validity is reviewed to propose a framework for specification of an ability-focused battery (AFB). Factor analysis supports six domains of ability: first, verbal symbolic; secondly, visuoperceptual and visuospatial judgment and problem solving; thirdly, sensorimotor skills; fourthly, attention/working memory; fifthly, processing speed; finally, learning and memory (which can be divided into verbal and visual subdomains). The AFB should include at least three measures for each of the six domains, selected based on various criteria for validity including sensitivity to presence of disorder, sensitivity to severity of disorder, correlation with important activities of daily living, and containing embedded/derived measures of performance validity. Criterion groups should include moderate and severe traumatic brain injury, and Alzheimer's disease. Validation groups should also include patients with left and right hemisphere stroke, to determine measures sensitive to lateralized cognitive impairment and so that the moderating effects of auditory comprehension impairment and neglect can be analyzed on AFB measures.
机译：审查有关测试效度和性能效度的文献，以提出规范功能电池（AFB）的框架。因子分析支持六个领域的能力：第一，语言符号；第二，语言符号。其次，视觉和视觉空间的判断和问题解决；第三，感觉运动技能；第四，注意力/工作记忆；第五，处理速度；最后是学习和记忆（可以分为言语和视觉子域）。空军基地应针对六个领域中的每一个领域至少包括三项措施，并根据各种有效性标准进行选择，包括对疾病存在的敏感性，对疾病严重性的敏感性，与日常生活的重要活动的相关性，以及包含/嵌入的措施。绩效效度。标准组应包括中度和重度颅脑外伤以及阿尔茨海默氏病。验证组还应包括左，右半球卒中患者，以确定对侧向认知障碍敏感的措施，以便可以通过AFB措施分析听觉理解障碍和忽视的调节作用。

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