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Effects of Several Phytoparasitic Nematodes onthe Growth of Basil Ocimum basilicum

机译:几种植物寄生线虫对植物的影响罗勒罗勒叶的生长

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摘要

Greenhouse experiments were conducted in 15-cm-d pots of steamed Myakka fine sand to determine the host status and tolerance of common basil (Ocimum basilicum) to several important phytoparasitic nematodes in Florida. Populations of Meloidogyne incognita, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, and Pratylenchus scribneri increased and caused significant suppression of foliage and root growth during a 10-month period. The population of Paratrichodorus christiei increased and caused a significant reduction in foliage yield but did not reduce root growth. Dolichodorus heterocephalus also increased in number without affecting foliage yield or root growth. Basil was a poor host for Hoplolaimus galeatus and was not damaged by this nematode.
机译:在15-cm-d的Myakka蒸细砂锅中进行温室试验,以确定寄主的状态以及佛罗里达州几种重要的植物寄生线虫对普通罗勒(Ocimum basilicum)的耐受性。在10个月的时间内,南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita),长叶白粉虫(Beloolaimus longicaudatus)和小球藻(Prattylenchus scribneri)的种群增加,并显着抑制了叶子和根的生长。 Christ Paratrichodorus christiei的种群增加,并导致叶子产量显着降低,但并未减少根系生长。 Dolichodorus heterocephalus的数量也增加了,但不影响叶片产量或根系生长。蓬蒿是霍普莱莫斯galeatus的寄主,没有被该线虫破坏。

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