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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Health and Social Work >Counselor Attitudes toward and Use of Evidence-based Practices in Private Substance Use Disorder Treatment Centers: A Comparison of Social Workers and Non–Social Workers
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Counselor Attitudes toward and Use of Evidence-based Practices in Private Substance Use Disorder Treatment Centers: A Comparison of Social Workers and Non–Social Workers

机译：心理咨询师对私人物质使用失调治疗中心循证实践的态度和使用：社会工作者和非社会工作者的比较

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The purpose of this study was to examine factors that may be associated with variation in social workers' perceptions of effectiveness, perceptions of acceptability, and use of psychosocial evidence-based practices (EBPs) for the treatment of substance use disorders (SUD) in comparison to other SUD counselors who are non–social workers. A national sample of 1,140 counselors in private SUD treatment settings completed a mailed survey. Overall, counselors perceive both motivational interviewing (MI) and contingency management (CM) to be effective and acceptable interventions, with MI perceived to be both more effective and more acceptable than CM. The results of this study also shed light on the factors associated with perceptions of effectiveness and acceptability of MI and CM. The results of this study underscore the importance of exposure to EBPs in the development of positive attitudes toward and use of EBPs. In particular, professional networks are an important route to introduce social workers to EBPs, as is professional training on specific EBPs. Efforts to increase the uptake of evidence-based SUD interventions should not be limited to dissemination of information regarding effectiveness; rather, efforts should also be expended to expose social workers to EBPs.
机译：这项研究的目的是比较比较社会工作者对有效性，可接受性的认知以及使用心理社会循证实践（EBP）来治疗药物滥用症（SUD）的因素。非社会工作者的其他SUD顾问。接受SUD私人治疗的1,140名辅导员的全国样本完成了邮寄调查。总体而言，咨询师认为动机访谈（MI）和应急管理（CM）是有效且可接受的干预措施，MI被认为比CM更有效，更容易接受。这项研究的结果还揭示了与MI和CM的有效性和可接受性有关的因素。这项研究的结果强调了暴露于EBPs在发展对EBP的积极态度和使用中的重要性。特别是，专业网络是将社会工作者介绍给EBP的重要途径，针对特定EBP的专业培训也是如此。增加对循证SUD干预措施的采用的努力不应仅限于传播有关有效性的信息；相反，还应该加大力度使社会工作者接触EBP。

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