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Chemopreventive properties of 33′-diindolylmethane in breast cancer: evidence from experimental and human studies

机译:33-二吲哚基甲烷在乳腺癌中的化学预防特性:来自实验和人体研究的证据

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摘要

Diet is a modifiable factor associated with the risk of several cancers, with convincing evidence showing a link between diet and breast cancer. The role of bioactive compounds of food origin, including those found in cruciferous vegetables, is an active area of research in cancer chemoprevention. This review focuses on 3,3′-diindolylmethane (DIM), the major bioactive indole in crucifers. Research of the cancer-preventive activity of DIM has yielded basic mechanistic, animal, and human trial data. Further, this body of evidence is largely supported by observational studies. Bioactive DIM has demonstrated chemopreventive activity in all stages of breast cancer carcinogenesis. This review describes current evidence related to the metabolism and mechanisms of DIM involved in the prevention of breast cancer. Importantly, this review also focuses on current evidence from human observational and intervention trials that have contributed to a greater understanding of exposure estimates that will inform recommendations for DIM intake.
机译:饮食是与多种癌症风险相关的可改变因素,令人信服的证据显示饮食与乳腺癌之间存在联系。食品来源的生物活性化合物的作用,包括在十字花科蔬菜中发现的那些,是癌症化学预防研究的活跃领域。这篇评论的重点是3,3'-diindolylmethane(DIM),十字花科植物中的主要生物活性吲哚。对DIM的防癌活性的研究已经获得了基本的机理,动物和人体试验数据。此外,这一证据在很大程度上得到了观察研究的支持。具有生物活性的DIM在乳腺癌致癌的所有阶段均表现出化学预防活性。这篇综述描述了与预防乳腺癌有关的DIM的代谢和机制有关的最新证据。重要的是,本综述还重点关注了来自人类观察和干预试验的最新证据,这些证据有助于人们进一步了解暴露量估计值,这些估计值可为摄入DIM提供建议。

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