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Numerical solutions of ideal quantum gas dynamical flows governed by semiclassical ellipsoidal-statistical distribution

机译:半经典椭球统计分布控制的理想量子气体动力学流的数值解

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摘要

The ideal quantum gas dynamics as manifested by the semiclassical ellipsoidal-statistical (ES) equilibrium distribution derived in Wu et al. (Wu et al. 2012 Proc. R. Soc. A >468, 1799–1823 ()) is numerically studied for particles of three statistics. This anisotropic ES equilibrium distribution was derived using the maximum entropy principle and conserves the mass, momentum and energy, but differs from the standard Fermi–Dirac or Bose–Einstein distribution. The present numerical method combines the discrete velocity (or momentum) ordinate method in momentum space and the high-resolution shock-capturing method in physical space. A decoding procedure to obtain the necessary parameters for determining the ES distribution is also devised. Computations of two-dimensional Riemann problems are presented, and various contours of the quantities unique to this ES model are illustrated. The main flow features, such as shock waves, expansion waves and slip lines and their complex nonlinear interactions, are depicted and found to be consistent with existing calculations for a classical gas.
机译:由Wu等人得出的半经典椭球统计平衡分布证明了理想的量子气体动力学。 (Wu等人,2012 Proc。R. Soc。A > 468 ,1799–1823())被数值研究为三个统计量的粒子。这种各向异性的ES平衡分布是使用最大熵原理导出的,并且保留了质量,动量和能量,但不同于标准的Fermi-Dirac或Bose-Einstein分布。本数值方法将动量空间中的离散速度(或动量)纵坐标方法与物理空间中的高分辨率震动捕获方法结合起来。还设计了一种解码程序,以获得用于确定ES分布的必要参数。给出了二维Riemann问题的计算,并说明了该ES模型所特有的各种轮廓。描绘了主要流动特征,例如冲击波,膨胀波和滑移线及其复杂的非线性相互作用,并发现与经典气体的现有计算相一致。

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