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A comparative study of energy and carbon efficiency for emerging countries using panel stochastic frontier analysis

机译:面板随机前沿分析对新兴国家能源和碳效率的比较研究

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摘要

The demand for energy has been increasing significantly worldwide. Consequently, carbon emissions have accelerated, since energy usage involves carbon dioxide. Given that the available energy has quantitative restriction feature, efficient usage of energy becomes crucial. Energy efficiency is expected to improve over time with technological advancements. However, the adoption of low-carbon energy technology caused by the growing concern about carbon emissions may actually offset energy efficiency, owing to the higher cost compared with traditional energy methods. We conducted a stochastic frontier analysis to examine energy efficiency in the views of both economic and ecological aspect view during 1995–2016 for 21 emerging countries selected from Morgan Stanley Capital International, using energy consumption, economic complexity index and the other factors of production based on the Cobb-Douglas production function. Mexico was identified as one of the most energy-efficient countries; however, Mexico could not be classified as real energy efficient, as it demonstrated the highest carbon inefficiency level. We also categorized countries demonstrating increased economic energy efficiency and decreased carbon inefficiency as frontier country, and identified six such countries.
机译:全世界对能源的需求已大大增加。因此,由于能源使用涉及二氧化碳,因此碳排放加快了。鉴于可用能量具有定量限制功能,有效利用能量就变得至关重要。随着技术的进步,能源效率有望随着时间的推移而提高。然而,由于与传统能源方法相比成本更高,因此,由于人们越来越关注碳排放而采用低碳能源技术实际上可能会抵消能源效率。我们使用能源消耗,经济复杂度指数和其他生产要素,从1995-2016年从摩根士丹利资本国际组织选择的21个新兴国家进行了经济和生态方面的观点的随机前沿分析。 Cobb-Douglas生产函数。墨西哥被确定为最节能的国家之一;但是,由于墨西哥的碳效率水平最高,因此不能归类为真正的能源效率。我们还将展示经济能源效率提高和碳效率低下的国家归类为前沿国家,并确定了六个这样的国家。

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