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Investigating the Neurological Correlates of Workplace Deviance Using a Rodent Model of Extinction

机译:使用灭鼠的灭鼠模型调查工作场所偏差的神经系统相关性

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摘要

Employee deviance and time theft is an expensive and pervasive workplace problem. Research indicates that a primary reason employees engage in deviant behaviour is the perception of injustice often associated with psychological contract breach (i.e., broken promises). This study used a rodent model to mimic said experience of broken promises and then examined the subsequent neurophysiological changes that lead to the display of deviant behaviours. Specifically, we generated a psychological contract using a 3 choice serial reaction task, then broke the promise, and finally examined deviant behaviours and neurological correlates. After the broken promise, rats had elevated levels of corticosterone and testosterone, engaged in riskier behaviour, and were more aggressive. The most prominent changes in gene expression were associated with serotonin and stress, and were found in the nucleus accumbens. This study highlights the value of pre-clinical models in the investigation of the theoretical tenants of industrial and organizational psychology.
机译:员工偏差和时间失窃是一个昂贵且普遍存在的工作场所问题。研究表明,员工从事异常行为的主要原因是人们通常会因违反心理契约(即违背诺言)而感到不公。这项研究使用了啮齿动物模型来模仿所说的诺言经历,然后研究了随后导致出现异常行为的神经生理学变化。具体来说,我们使用3选择序列反应任务生成了心理契约,然后违背了诺言,最后检查了异常行为和神经系统相关性。违背诺言后,大鼠的皮质酮和睾丸激素水平升高,表现为高风险行为,并且更具攻击性。基因表达最显着的变化与5-羟色胺和压力有关,并在伏隔核中发现。这项研究强调了临床前模型在研究产业和组织心理学的理论租户中的价值。

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