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Understanding the Stability of Salt-Inclusion Phases for Nuclear Waste-forms through Volume-based Thermodynamics

机译:通过基于体积的热力学了解核废料形式的含盐相的稳定性

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摘要

Formation enthalpies and Gibbs energies of actinide and rare-earth containing SIMs with silicate and germanate frameworks are reported. Volume-based thermodynamics (VBT) techniques complemented by density functional theory (DFT) were adapted and applied to these complex structures. VBT and DFT results were in closest agreement for the smaller framework silicate structure, whereas DFT in general predicts less negative enthalpies across all SIMs, regardless of framework type. Both methods predict the rare-earth silicates to be the most stable of the comparable structures calculated, with VBT results being in good agreement with the limited experimental values available from drop solution calorimetry.
机译:据报道,具有硅酸盐和锗酸盐骨架的act系元素和含稀土的SIM的形成焓和吉布斯能量。基于体积的热力学(VBT)技术和密度泛函理论(DFT)进行了补充,并应用于这些复杂的结构。对于较小的框架硅酸盐结构,VBT和DFT结果最接近,而DFT通常预测所有SIM中的负焓都较小,而与框架类型无关。两种方法均预测稀土硅酸盐是所计算的可比结构中最稳定的,VBT结果与滴滴量热法提供的有限实验值高度吻合。

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