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Recruiting donors for autopsy based cancer research

机译:招募捐献者进行基于尸检的癌症研究

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摘要

The use of human tissue for scientific research is a highly sensitive issue. A lack of confidence in patient recruitment is one reason for the failure of many studies to be funded and it is important therefore that recruitment procedures are as effective and sympathetic as possible. The authors recruited patients with uveal melanoma into a postmortem study investigating tumour latency in this cancer. Two approaches were used—firstly a direct approach when patients attended clinic and secondly an initial approach by mail followed by telephone contact. In the first year of study the authors had a take up rate of 88.5%, significantly higher than the average rate of 40% quoted by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). Key features are a sympathetic personal approach by experienced oncology nurses, the provision of clear information, and the inclusion of the next of kin in the recruitment procedure.
机译:将人体组织用于科学研究是一个高度敏感的问题。对患者招募缺乏信心是许多研究未能获得资助的原因之一,因此重要的是,招募程序应尽可能有效且富有同情心。作者招募了葡萄膜黑色素瘤患者进行尸检研究,以调查该癌症的肿瘤潜伏期。使用了两种方法-第一种是患者就诊时的直接方法,第二种是通过邮件然后电话联系的初始方法。在研究的第一年,作者的吸收率为88.5%,大大高于美国国家临床卓越研究所(NICE)的平均40%的吸收率。关键特征是经验丰富的肿瘤科护士采用同情的个人态度,提供清晰的信息以及在招募过程中包括近亲。

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