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Multi-GeV electron-positron beam generation from laser-electron scattering

机译:激光电子散射产生多GeV电子正电子束

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摘要

The new generation of laser facilities is expected to deliver short (10 fs–100 fs) laser pulses with 10–100 PW of peak power. This opens an opportunity to study matter at extreme intensities in the laboratory and provides access to new physics. Here we propose to scatter GeV-class electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators with a multi-PW laser at normal incidence. In this configuration, one can both create and accelerate electron-positron pairs. The new particles are generated in the laser focus and gain relativistic momentum in the direction of laser propagation. Short focal length is an advantage, as it allows the particles to be ejected from the focal region with a net energy gain in vacuum. Electron-positron beams obtained in this setup have a low divergence, are quasi-neutral and spatially separated from the initial electron beam. The pairs attain multi-GeV energies which are not limited by the maximum energy of the initial electron beam. We present an analytical model for the expected energy cutoff, supported by 2D and 3D particle-in-cell simulations. The experimental implications, such as the sensitivity to temporal synchronisation and laser duration is assessed to provide guidance for the future experiments.
机译:新一代激光设备有望提供峰值功率为10-100 PW的短(10 fs-100 fs)激光脉冲。这为在实验室中以高强度研究物质提供了机会,并提供了接触新物理学的途径。在这里,我们建议使用多PW激光以法向入射从激光等离子加速器散射GeV类电子束。在这种配置中,既可以产生又可以加速电子-正电子对。新粒子在激光聚焦处生成,并在激光传播方向上获得相对论动量。短焦距是一个优点,因为它允许粒子从焦点区域以真空中的净能量增益射出。在这种设置下获得的电子-正电子束发散度低,是准中性的,并且在空间上与初始电子束分开。该对获得多GeV能量,不受初始电子束的最大能量限制。我们为2D和3D单元内粒子模拟提供了一个预期的能量截止分析模型。评估了实验意义,例如对时间同步的敏感性和激光持续时间,为将来的实验提供指导。

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