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High-brightness laser imaging with tunable speckle reduction enabled by electroactive micro-optic diffusers

机译:高亮度激光成像可通过电活性微光学漫射器实现可调节的斑点减少

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摘要

High coherence of lasers is desirable in high-speed, high-resolution, and wide-field imaging. However, it also causes unavoidable background speckle noise thus degrades the image quality in traditional microscopy and more significantly in interferometric quantitative phase imaging (QPI). QPI utilizes optical interference for high-precision measurement of the optical properties where the speckle can severely distort the information. To overcome this, we demonstrated a light source system having a wide tunability in the spatial coherence over 43% by controlling the illumination angle, scatterer’s size, and the rotational speed of an electroactive-polymer rotational micro-optic diffuser. Spatially random phase modulation was implemented for the lower speckle imaging with over a 50% speckle reduction without a significant degradation in the temporal coherence. Our coherence control technique will provide a unique solution for a low-speckle, full-field, and coherent imaging in optically scattering media in the fields of healthcare sciences, material sciences and high-precision engineering.
机译:激光的高相干性在高速,高分辨率和宽视场成像中是理想的。但是,它也会引起不可避免的背景斑点噪声,从而降低了传统显微镜的图像质量,尤其是在干涉定量相位成像(QPI)中。 QPI利用光学干涉对光学特性进行高精度测量,其中斑点会严重扭曲信息。为了克服这个问题,我们展示了一种光源系统,该光源系统通过控制照明角度,散射体的大小和电活性聚合物旋转微光扩散器的转速,在空间相干性方面具有超过43%的可调性。对下散斑成像实施了空间随机相位调制,散斑减少了50%以上,而时间相干性没有明显下降。我们的相干控制技术将为医疗科学,材料科学和高精度工程领域中的光散射介质中的低散斑,全场和相干成像提供独特的解决方案。

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