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Enhanced Gas Sensing Properties of Spin-coated Na-doped ZnO Nanostructured Films

机译:旋涂Na掺杂ZnO纳米结构薄膜的气敏特性增强

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摘要

In this report, the structures, morphologies, optical, electrical and gas sensing properties of ZnO and ZnO: Na spin-coated films are studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results reveal that the films are of a single phase wurtzite ZnO with a preferential orientation along (002) direction parallel to c-axis. Na doping reduces the crystalline quality of the films. The plane surface of ZnO film turned to be wrinkle net-work structure after doping. The reflectance and the optical band gap of the ZnO film decreased after Na doping. The wrinkle net-work nanostructured Na-doped film shows an unusually sensitivity, 81.9% @ 50 sccm, for CO2 gas at room temperature compared to 1.0% for the pure ZnO film. The signals to noise ratio (SNR) and detection limit of Na-doped ZnO sensor are 0.24 and 0.42 sccm, respectively. These enhanced sensing properties are ascribed to high surface-to-volume ratio, hoping effect, and the increase of O- vacancies density according to Kroger VinK effect. The response time increased from 179 to 240 s by the incorporation of Na atoms @50 sccm. This response time increased as the CO2 concentration increased. The recovery time is increased from 122 to 472 s by the incorporation of Na atoms @50 sccm.
机译:在本报告中,研究了ZnO和ZnO:Na旋涂膜的结构,形貌,光学,电学和气敏特性。 X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,该膜是单相纤锌矿型ZnO,其具有沿平行于c轴的(002)方向的优先取向。 Na掺杂会降低薄膜的晶体质量。掺杂后,ZnO薄膜的平面变为皱纹网络结构。 Na掺杂后,ZnO薄膜的反射率和光学带隙减小。皱纹网络纳米结构的Na掺杂薄膜在室温下对CO2气体的灵敏度为81.9%@ 50 sccm,而纯ZnO薄膜的灵敏度为1.0%。 Na掺杂ZnO传感器的信噪比(SNR)和检测极限分别为0.24和0.42 sccm。这些增强的感测特性归因于高表面体积比,跳跃效应以及根据Kroger VinK效应的O空位密度增加。通过在50 sccm处掺入Na原子,响应时间从179s增加到240s。随着CO2浓度的增加,该响应时间也增加了。通过加入50 sccm的Na原子,恢复时间从122s增加到472 s。

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