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Dynamically sculpturing plasmonic vortices: from integer to fractional orbital angular momentum

机译:动态雕刻等离激元涡旋:从整数到分数轨道角动量

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摘要

As a fundamental tool for light-matter interactions, plasmonic vortex (PV) is extremely useful due to the unique near field property. However, it is a pity that, up to now, the orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried by PVs could not be dynamically and continuously tuned in practice as well as the properties of fractional PVs are still not well investigated. By comparing with two previously reported methods, it is suggested that our proposal of utilizing the propagation induced radial phase gradient of incident Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam is a promising candidate to sculpture PVs from integer to fractional OAM dynamically. Consequently, the preset OAM of PVs could have four composing parts: the incident spin and orbital angular momentum, the geometric contribution of chiral plasmonic structure, and the radial phase gradient dependent contribution. Moreover, an analytical expression for the fractional PV is derived as a linear superposition of infinite numbers of integer PVs described by Bessel function of the first kind. It is also shown that the actual mean OAM of a fractional PV would deviate from the preset value, which is similar with previous results for spatial fractional optical vortices.
机译:作为光物质相互作用的基本工具,等离激元涡旋(PV)由于其独特的近场特性而非常有用。然而,遗憾的是,到目前为止,PV所携带的轨道角动量(OAM)在实践中无法动态连续地进行调谐,而分数PV的性能仍未得到很好的研究。通过与先前报道的两种方法进行比较,建议我们利用入射拉格-高斯(LG)光束的传播引起的径向相位梯度传播的建议,是将PV从整数OAM动态转换为分数OAM的有前途的候选人。因此,PV的预设OAM可能包含四个组成部分:入射自旋和轨道角动量,手性等离激元结构的几何贡献以及径向相梯度相关的贡献。此外,分数PV的解析表达式是由第一类贝塞尔函数描述的无穷整数PV的线性叠加。还显示了分数PV的实际平均OAM会偏离预设值,这与先前关于空间分数光学涡旋的结果相似。

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