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Pumping Electron-Positron Pairs from a Well Potential

机译:从势阱中抽出电子正电子对

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摘要

In the presence of very deep well potential, electrons will spontaneously occupy the empty embedded bound states and electron-positron pairs are created by means of a non-perturbative tunneling process. In this work, by slowly oscillating the width or depth, the population transfer channels are opened and closed periodically. We find and clearly show that by the non-synchronous ejections of particles, the saturation of pair number in a static super-critical well can be broken, and electrons and positrons can be pumped inexhaustibly from vacuum with a constant production rate. In the adiabatic limit, final pair number after a single cycle has quantized values as a function of the upper boundary of the oscillating, and the critical upper boundaries indicate the diving points of the bound states.
机译:在非常深的阱势的存在下,电子将自发地占据空的嵌入束缚态,并且通过非扰动隧穿过程产生电子-正电子对。在这项工作中,通过缓慢振荡宽度或深度,可以周期性地打开和关闭人口转移通道。我们发现并清楚地表明,通过粒子的非同步喷射,可以打破静态超临界阱中对数的饱和,并且可以以恒定的生产率无休止地从真空中抽出电子和正电子。在绝热极限中,单个周期后的最终对数具有作为振荡上限的函数的量化值,临界上限指示结合态的跳变点。

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