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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Korean Medical Science >Effectiveness of Proactive Quitline Service and Predictors of Successful Smoking Cessation: Findings from a Preliminary Study of Quitline Service for Smoking Cessation in Korea
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Effectiveness of Proactive Quitline Service and Predictors of Successful Smoking Cessation: Findings from a Preliminary Study of Quitline Service for Smoking Cessation in Korea

机译：主动戒烟服务的有效性和成功戒烟的预测因素：韩国戒烟服务的初步研究发现

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摘要

This study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the first proactive Quitline service for smoking cessation in Korea and determine the predictors of successful smoking cessation. Smoking participants were voluntarily recruited from 18 community health centers. The participants were proactively counseled for smoking cessation via 7 sessions conducted for 30 days from November 1, 2005 to January 31, 2006. Of the 649 smoking participants, 522 completed 30 days at the end of the study and were included in the final analysis. The continuous abstinence rate at 30 days of follow-up was found to be 38.3% (200/522), in the intention-to-treat analysis. Compared with non-quitters, quitters were mostly male, smoked <20 cigarettes/day, had started smoking at the age of ≥20 yr, and were less dependent on nicotine. Based on the stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis, the significant predictors of successful smoking cessation were determined to be male sex, low cigarette consumption, and older age at smoking initiation. We investigated the short-term effectiveness of the Quitline service and determined the predictors of successful smoking cessation.
机译：这项研究旨在评估韩国首个主动戒烟服务戒烟的有效性，并确定成功戒烟的指标。吸烟参与者是从18个社区卫生中心自愿招募的。从2005年11月1日至2006年1月31日，共进行了7次为期30天的戒烟，对参与者进行了积极的戒烟咨询。在649名吸烟者中，有522名在研究结束时完成了30天的吸烟，并被纳入最终分析。在意向性治疗分析中，随访30天的持续戒断率为38.3％（200/522）。与非戒烟者相比，戒烟者大多为男性，每天抽烟少于20支，在≥20岁时开始吸烟，对尼古丁的依赖性较小。基于逐步多元logistic回归分析，成功戒烟的重要预测因素是男性，吸烟量少和吸烟开始时的年龄大。我们调查了戒烟热线服务的短期有效性，并确定了戒烟成功的预测因素。

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