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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Dermatology and Therapy >Parrot Beak Nails Revisited: Case Series and Comprehensive Review
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Parrot Beak Nails Revisited: Case Series and Comprehensive Review

机译：鹦鹉嘴钉再访：案例系列和全面审查

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摘要

The term “parrot beak nail” describes a morphologic change of the nail plate characterized by excessive forward curvature. It may be associated with systemic disease or, most commonly, occurs as an idiopathic finding complicated by delayed nail plate trimming. The characteristics of parrot beak nails in ten men are described, and the features of this acquired nail deformity are reviewed. Of the ten patients, six presented with concurrent neuropathies that resulted in frequent foot injuries or falls. While the true incidence of parrot beak nails is unknown, this nail deformity occurred in 2.1 % of patients seen by a single physician during a 3-month period. In conclusion, parrot beak nails secondary to poor nail care may lead to functional impairment, tissue injury, and subsequent infections. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to look for these nail lesions on cutaneous examination and recommend frequent nail trimmings to individuals with parrot beak nails.
机译：术语“鹦鹉喙钉”描述了钉板的形态变化，其特征在于过度的向前弯曲。它可能与全身性疾病有关，或者最常见的情况是特发性发现，并伴有指甲板修剪延迟。描述了十只鹦鹉鹦鹉喙指甲的特征，并回顾了这种获得性指甲畸形的特征。在十名患者中，六名患者出现并发神经病，导致脚部频繁受伤或跌倒。虽然鹦鹉喙指甲的真正发病率尚不清楚，但在3个月的时间里，只有一名医师看到的这种畸形发生在2.1％的患者中。综上所述，鹦鹉喙指甲由于指甲护理不佳而继发，可能导致功能受损，组织损伤和随后的感染。因此，对于临床医生而言，在皮肤检查中寻找这些指甲病变并向鹦鹉喙指甲的个体推荐频繁的指甲修剪非常重要。

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