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首页> 外文期刊>Cureus. >Parrot Beak Nail: Case Report and Review of Parrot Beak Nail Dystrophy
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Parrot Beak Nail: Case Report and Review of Parrot Beak Nail Dystrophy

机译：Parrot Beak Nail：案例报告和鹦鹉喙指甲营养不良审查

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摘要

Parrot beak nail dystrophy is an excessive forward curvature of the nail plate that can affect both fingernails and toenails. Few cases have been reported since its original description in 1971; however, the incidence is estimated to be 2.5% in healthy individuals. Although the pathogenesis has not yet been established, parrot beak nail has been associated with chronic crack cocaine use, congenital bone or soft tissue abnormalities, other nail dystrophies, peripheral neuropathy, systemic sclerosis, and trauma to the nail. We describe an 86-year-old man with dementia and neuropathy who presented with an unperceived parrot beak nail of his left fourth toenail and concurrent onycholysis of his left great toenail. He had stopped visits with his podiatrist for nail care, which fostered the growth of these nail dystrophies. Our patient’s parrot beak nail was successfully treated with nail clipping and regular nail maintenance to prevent its recurrence. The associated conditions, etiologies, and treatment of parrot beak nails are discussed.
机译：鹦鹉喙指甲营养不良是钉板的过度前进曲率，可影响指甲和脚趾甲。自1971年原始描述以来已经报告了很少的案例;然而，估计健康个体的发病率为2.5％。虽然尚未建立发病机制，但鹦鹉喙钉与慢性裂缝可卡因使用，先天性骨骼或软组织异常相关，其他指甲营药，外周神经病变，全身硬化和钉子创伤。我们描述了一个86岁的男子，痴呆症和神经病变，他举起了一个未被发现的鹦鹉喙钉他的左四个脚趾甲，并同时同时对他的左脚趾甲沉淀。他已经与他的Podiatstrist进行了访问的指甲护理，这促进了这些指甲营养不营的增长。我们的患者的鹦鹉喙钉已成功地用指甲剪辑和定期钉维护治疗，以防止其复发。讨论了鹦鹉喙钉的相关条件，病因和治疗。

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