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The National Village Health Guide Scheme in India: lessons four decades later for community health worker programs today and tomorrow

机译:印度的国家乡村健康指南计划:四十年后的今天和明天为社区卫生工作者计划提供的经验教训

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摘要

BackgroundBased in part on the success of India’s early community health worker (CHW) programs, the Government of India launched in 1977 a national CHW scheme—the Village Health Guides (VHGs)—to provide preventive, promotive, and basic curative care to rural populations. Although this program had promising origins in smaller demonstration projects, it failed to deliver the hoped-for impact at scale and was abandoned. Based on extensive evidence and experience, the World Health Organization and the World Health Assembly have strongly endorsed the value of national CHW programs and their integration into national health systems. Surprisingly, given the scale and importance of the VHG program and its pioneering nature as a national CHW program, little has been published describing this experience. This article is the second in a series that focuses on critical issues that face the effectiveness of large-scale CHW programs.
机译:背景技术部分基于印度早期社区卫生工作者(CHW)计划的成功,印度政府于1977年启动了一项全国性CHW计划-乡村健康指南(VHGs)-为农村人口提供预防,促进和基本治疗。尽管该计划起源于较小的示范项目,但未能实现预期的大规模影响,因此被放弃。根据广泛的证据和经验,世界卫生组织和世界卫生大会坚决支持国家CHW计划的价值以及将其纳入国家卫生系统的价值。出乎意料的是,鉴于VHG计划的规模和重要性以及其作为国家CHW计划的开拓性性质,几乎没有任何出版物描述这种经历。本文是该系列文章的第二篇,该系列文章重点介绍了面临大规模CHW计划有效性的关键问题。

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