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Ameliorating a Complex Urban Ecosystem Through Instrumental Use of Softscape Buffers: Proposal for a Green Infrastructure Network in the Metropolitan Area of Naples

机译:通过使用软景缓冲区改善复杂的城市生态系统:关于那不勒斯大都市区绿色基础设施网络的建议

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摘要

Green Infrastructure (GI) definition, deriving from the United States green infrastructure for hydro-geological rebalancing through imitating the nature stormwater management, was consolidated in Europe by GI Planning Guide. Nowadays GI can be considered a valid and meaningful approach for ameliorating urban complex ecosystems, and could also be considered as mitigation action of land consumption, according to the guidelines on the soil sealing of the . The metropolitan area of Naples located in south Italy is characterized by an unauthorized and chaotic urban development. The land-use map reported an average of 30% of urbanization in the metropolitan area, rising up to 50–60% and as high as 98% in the north core area of the city. This high level of urbanization is directly related to the habitat fragmentation. The National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy defines several challenges and targets to counteract the biodiversity loss in Italy, identifying urban areas as places exposed to the greatest pressures on ecosystems. Therefore, the integration of different policies limiting habitat fragmentation, heat island effect and natural soil hydro-geological degradation into spatial planning, especially through green corridors and ecosystem enhancement in urban areas is an urgent need for the society. Spatial planning has to be renewed in metropolitan areas, where threats and weaknesses to biodiversity conservation are stronger than in any other place, according to the Law n. 56/2014, () committing metropolitan cities to the enactment of General Territorial Plan. In the current paper, we aim at designing an ecological network for the metropolitan area of Naples one of the biggest city of southern Italy. The analyses include the adopted methodological procedure, i.e., ecological network analysis and design, and the introductory elements of a spatial analysis on a pilot ecological network of several patches. Finally, the paper illustrates the network analysis conceived as a monitoring system and also in future perspective, as a planning support system.
机译:GI规划指南在欧洲巩固了绿色基础设施(GI)的定义,该定义源自美国通过模仿自然雨水管理进行水文地质再平衡的绿色基础设施。如今,根据城市土壤密封指南,地理标志可以被认为是改善城市复杂生态系统的一种有效且有意义的方法,也可以被认为是土地消耗的缓解措施。位于意大利南部的那不勒斯大都市区的特点是未经授权的混乱的城市发展。土地使用地图显示,大都市地区的平均城市化率为30%,上升到城市北部核心地区的50%至60%,甚至高达98%。如此高的城市化水平直接与栖息地破碎化有关。 《国家生物多样性保护战略》确定了应对意大利生物多样性丧失的若干挑战和目标,并将城市地区确定为面临生态系统最大压力的地方。因此,社会迫切需要将限制栖息地破碎化,热岛效应和自然土壤水文地质退化的不同政策纳入空间规划,特别是通过绿色走廊和城市地区的生态系统改善。根据《法律》,必须在大都市区更新空间规划,在大都市区,对生物多样性保护的威胁和劣势比其他任何地方都大。第56/2014号(),将大城市委托总领土计划的制定。在本文中,我们旨在为那不勒斯市区(意大利南部最大的城市之一)设计一个生态网络。这些分析包括采用的方法程序,即生态网络分析和设计,以及几个试点生态网络的空间分析的介绍性要素。最后,本文举例说明了网络分析,它被视为监视系统,并且在将来也被视为规划支持系统。

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