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Improvements in episodic future thinking methodology: Establishing a standardized episodic thinking control

机译:情景未来思维方法的改进:建立标准化的情景思维控制

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摘要

ObjectiveDelay discounting (DD) is the choice of a smaller immediate reward over a larger delayed reward, which has been associated with a number of maladaptive behaviors. Episodic future thinking (EFT), the ability to project oneself into the future, is an intervention designed to reduce DD. EFT has reliable effects on DD, but the size of the effect varies, which could be due in part to the use of different control groups. Episodic recent thinking (ERT) serves as a common control for many EFT studies, but the temporal window of “recent” cues ranges from 24 hours ago to 12 days past. Since prior research has shown that retrospection can lead to prospection, it may be important to ensure that EFT controls do not inadvertently lead to prospection for some participants thereby increasing the variability of the control condition. The present study sought to develop a comparison group that standardizes the time frame and experiences that are the basis for the recent thinking control.
机译:ObjectiveDelay折扣(DD)是选择较小的立即奖励,而不是较大的延迟奖励,这与许多不良适应行为有关。情景未来思维(EFT)是一种将自己投射到未来中的能力,是旨在减少DD的一项干预措施。 EFT对DD具有可靠的作用,但作用的大小各不相同,这可能部分是由于使用了不同的对照组。情节最近思想(ERT)是许多EFT研究的共同控制,但是“最近”线索的时间范围从24小时前到过去12天不等。由于先前的研究表明追溯可以导致预期,因此重要的是要确保EFT控制不会无意间导致某些参与者的预期,从而增加了控制条件的可变性。本研究试图建立一个比较小组,该小组标准化时间表和经验,这些经验和经验是近期思想控制的基础。

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