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Are average years of education losing predictive power for economic growth? An alternative measure through structural equations modeling

机译:平均受教育年限是否对经济增长失去了预测能力?通过结构方程建模的替代方法

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摘要

The accumulation of knowledge required to produce economic value is a process that often relates to nations economic growth. Some decades ago many authors, in the absence of other available indicators, used to rely on certain measures of human capital such as years of schooling, enrollment rates, or literacy. In this paper, we show that the predictive power of years of education as a proxy for human capital started to dwindle in 1990 when the schooling of nations began to be homogenized. We developed a structural equation model that estimates a metric of human capital that is less sensitive than average years of education and remains as a significant predictor of economic growth when tested with both cross-section data and panel data.
机译:产生经济价值所需的知识积累是一个经常与国家经济增长有关的过程。几十年前,许多作者在没有其他可用指标的情况下,过去常常依靠某些人力资本度量标准,例如受教育年限,入学率或识字率。在本文中,我们表明,当国家的学历开始变得同质化时,作为人力资本代理人的多年教育的预测能力在1990年开始减弱。我们开发了一种结构方程模型,该模型估计的人力资本指标不如平均受教育年限敏感,并且在使用横截面数据和面板数据进行测试时,仍可作为经济增长的重要预测指标。

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