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WHO AMONG JAPANESE EMPLOYEES PREPARES WELL FOR LIFE AFTER RETIREMENT?

机译：日本员工中谁为退休后的生活做好准备？

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摘要

The life expectancy of Japanese people is one of the longest in the world. Although most Japanese companies still set the retirement age at 60, through a recent amendment of the law, people can continue to work until the age of 65 with different work conditions before retirement. As the lifetime employment system was popular until recently and the organization culture of companies reflects a vertically‐structured society, the Japanese are not accustomed to making plans and decisions about their careers. Little is known on this topic in Japan. This study examines those who plan well for their lives after retirement. An internet survey was conducted in Tokyo and the Osaka metropolitan area in 2016 by the Research Institute for Culture, Energy and Life, Osaka Gas. The sub-sample consisted of 924 people, aged 40–80 years. The result revealed that only a low percentage (27%) of people in their fifties had planned for life after retirement. A logistic regression analysis was also conducted, in which demographic variables, social activity variables, social relations, and views of life were considered. People who were older, richer, single, house owners, participating volunteers, or those who had hobbies and valued their own way of life were more likely to have a definite plan after retirement. We observed no sex difference. Workaholics were at a higher risk of ill-preparation. The study therefore implies that an active private life other than work is necessary to sustain a long life after retirement.
机译：日本人的预期寿命是世界上最长的人之一。尽管大多数日本公司仍将退休年龄定为60岁，但通过最近的一项法律修正案，人们可​​以在退休之前以不同的工作条件继续工作到65岁。由于终身雇佣制一直很受欢迎，直到最近，而且公司的组织文化反映了一个垂直结构的社会，日本人不习惯于制定有关其职业的计划和决定。在日本对这个话题知之甚少。这项研究调查了那些为退休后的生活做好计划的人。大阪煤气文化，能源与生命研究所于2016年在东京和大阪市区进行了一项互联网调查。子样本包括924人，年龄在40-80岁之间。结果表明，在五十多岁的人中，只有很少一部分人计划退休后的生活。还进行了逻辑回归分析，其中考虑了人口变量，社会活动变量，社会关系和生活观。年龄较大，较富有，单身，拥有房屋的人，参与志愿服务的人，或者有嗜好并珍视自己的生活方式的人退休后更有可能制定明确的计划。我们没有发现性别差异。工作狂的准备不足的风险较高。因此，研究表明，退休后要维持长寿，除了工作以外，还必须有积极的私人生活。

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    K Katagiri; T Onze;

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  • 年(卷),期 -1(2),Suppl 1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 666
  • 总页数 1
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