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Financial incentive schemes in primary care

机译:初级保健中的经济奖励计划

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摘要

Pay-for-performance (P4P) schemes have become increasingly common in primary care, and this article reviews their impact. It is based primarily on existing systematic reviews. The evidence suggests that P4P schemes can change health professionals’ behavior and improve recorded disease management of those clinical processes that are incentivized. P4P may narrow inequalities in performance comparing deprived with nondeprived areas. However, such schemes have unintended consequences. Whether P4P improves the patient experience, the outcomes of care or population health is less clear. These practical uncertainties mirror the ethical concerns of many clinicians that a reductionist approach to managing markers of chronic disease runs counter to the humanitarian values of family practice. The variation in P4P schemes between countries reflects different historical and organizational contexts. With so much uncertainty regarding the effects of P4P, policy makers are well advised to proceed carefully with the implementation of such schemes until and unless clearer evidence for their cost–benefit emerges.
机译:按绩效付费(P4P)计划在初级保健中已变得越来越普遍,本文回顾了它们的影响。它主要基于现有的系统评价。有证据表明,P4P计划可以改变卫生专业人员的行为,并改善那些被激励的临床过程的疾病记录管理。 P4P可以缩小贫困地区与非贫困地区之间的绩效不平等。但是,这样的计划会产生意想不到的后果。 P4P是否改善患者体验,护理结果或人群健康尚不清楚。这些实际的不确定性反映了许多临床医生的伦理问题,即减少主义者管理慢性病标志物的方法与家庭实践的人道主义价值观背道而驰。各国之间P4P计划的差异反映了不同的历史和组织环境。由于对P4P的影响存在很大的不确定性,因此建议政策制定者谨慎执行此类计划,直到以及除非有更清晰的证据证明其成本效益。

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