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Crowdsourcing architectural beauty: Online photo frequency predicts building aesthetic ratings

机译:众包建筑美:在线照相频率可预测建筑的美学等级

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摘要

The aesthetic quality of the built environment is of paramount importance to the quality of life of an increasingly urbanizing population. However, a lack of data has hindered the development of comprehensive measures of perceived architectural beauty. In this paper, we demonstrate that the local frequency of geotagged photos posted by internet users in two photo-sharing websites strongly predict the beauty ratings of buildings. We conduct an independent beauty survey with respondents rating proprietary stock photos of 1,000 buildings across the United States. Buildings with higher ratings were found more likely to be geotagged with user-uploaded photos in both Google Maps and Flickr. This correlation also holds for the beauty rankings of raters who seldom upload materials to the internet. Objective architectural characteristics that predict higher average beauty ratings of buildings also positively covary with their internet photo frequency. These results validate the use of localized user-generated image uploads in photo-sharing sites to measure the aesthetic appeal of the urban environment in the study of architecture, real estate, urbanism, planning, and environmental psychology.
机译:建筑环境的美学质量对于日益城市化的人口的生活质量至关重要。但是,缺乏数据阻碍了人们对建筑美感的综合衡量。在本文中,我们证明了互联网用户在两个照片共享网站中发布的带有地理标记的照片的本地频率强烈预测了建筑物的美观等级。我们与受访者进行了一次独立的美容调查,并对全美1000座建筑物的专有图片进行了评分。在Google地图和Flickr中,评级较高的建筑物更有可能被用户上传的照片进行地理标记。这种相关性也适用于很少将材料上传到互联网的评估者的美女排名。客观的建筑特征可以预测建筑物的更高的平均美感等级,并且它们的互联网照片频率也呈正向变化。这些结果验证了在照片共享站点中使用本地用户生成的图像上载来衡量建筑,房地产,城市主义,规划和环境心理学研究中城市环境的美学吸引力。

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