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Pharmacotherapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Adults and Pediatric Patients: An Evidence-Based Treatment Review

机译:成人和儿童患者广泛性焦虑症的药物治疗:循证治疗回顾

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摘要

Introduction:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), a chronic illness, often begins during adolescence or early adulthood and persists throughout the lifespan. Randomized controlled trials support the efficacy of selective serotonin and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs and SNRIs, respectively), as well as benzodiazepines, azapirones, anti-adrenergic medications, melatonin analogues, second-generation antipsychotics, kava and lavender oil in GAD. However, psychopharmacologic treatment selection requires clinicians to consider multiple factors, including age, co-morbidity and prior treatment.
机译:简介:广泛性焦虑症(GAD)是一种慢性疾病,通常始于青春期或成年早期,并持续一生。随机对照试验支持选择性5-羟色胺和选择性去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(分别为SSRI和SNRI)以及苯二氮卓类,氮杂酮类,抗肾上腺素药物,褪黑激素类似物,第二代抗精神病药,卡瓦和薰衣草油在GAD中的功效。但是,选择心理药物治疗需要临床医生考虑多个因素,包括年龄,合并症和既往治疗。

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