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Redistributional Policy in Rich Countries: Institutions and Impacts in Nonelderly Households

机译:富裕国家的再分配政策:制度和对非老年家庭的影响

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摘要

We review research on institutions of redistribution operating in high-income countries. Focusing on the nonelderly, we invoke the concept of the household income package, which includes income from labor, from related households, and from the state. Accordingly, we assess three institutional arenas: predistribution (rules and regulations that govern paid work), private redistribution (interhousehold transfers), and conventional public redistribution (operating via cash transfers and direct taxes). In each arena, we assess underlying policy logics, identify current policy controversies, summarize contemporary cross-national policy variation, and synthesize existing findings on policy effects. Our assessment of redistributional effects focuses on three core socioeconomic outcomes: low pay, child poverty, and income inequality. We close by assessing how the three institutional arenas perform collectively and by calling for further work on how these institutions change over time and how they affect subgroups differentially.
机译:我们回顾了对在高收入国家/地区运作的再分配机构的研究。着眼于非老年人,我们援引家庭收入一揽子计划的概念,其中包括劳动力,相关家庭和国家的收入。因此,我们评估了三个机构领域:预分配(用于管理有偿工作的规则和条例),私人重新分配(家庭间转移)和常规公共重新分配(通过现金转移和直接税进行运营)。在每个领域中,我们评估潜在的政策逻辑,识别当前的政策争议,总结当代跨国政策变化并综合有关政策效果的现有发现。我们对再分配影响的评估着重于三项核心社会经济成果:低薪,儿童贫困和收入不平等。最后,我们评估三个机构领域的整体表现,并呼吁进一步研究这些机构如何随时间变化以及它们如何以不同方式影响子群体。

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