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An Exploration of Syndemic Factors that Influence Engagement in HIV Care Among Black Men

机译:影响黑人男性参与艾滋病毒护理工作的流行因素探讨

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摘要

Syndemic theory seeks to understand the interactions and clustering of disease and social conditions and explain racial disparities in HIV. Traditionally applied to HIV risk, this study characterizes the syndemic challenges of engagement in care among Black men living with HIV and provides insight into potential HIV treatment interventions to retain vulnerable individuals in care. Interviews were conducted with 23 HIV-positive men who were either out-of-care or non-adherent to antiretroviral therapy. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using MAXQDA qualitative software. Researchers analyzed data using thematic content analysis to identify syndemic factors associated with disengagement in care or suboptimal ART adherence among Black men. Analyses revealed the syndemic nature of 4 themes: intersectional stigma, depression, substance use, and poverty. Findings from this study offer numerous opportunities for intervention including social and structural-level interventions to address syndemic processes and the influence of stigma and poverty on engagement in care.
机译:流行病学理论力求了解疾病和社会状况的相互作用和集群,并解释艾滋病毒中的种族差异。传统上,这项研究适用于HIV风险,它表征了感染HIV的黑人男性参与护理的挑战,并为潜在的HIV治疗干预措施提供了见识,以保持弱势人群的护理能力。采访了23名艾滋病病毒阳性男性,他们要么不在医疗中,要么不遵守抗逆转录病毒疗法。使用MAXQDA定性软件对访谈进行录音,逐字记录和编码。研究人员使用主题内容分析法对数据进行了分析,以确定与黑人脱离护理服务或ART依从性欠佳相关的综合因素。分析揭示了四个主题的同质性:交叉的污名,沮丧,吸毒和贫困。这项研究的发现为干预提供了许多机会,包括社会和结构层面的干预措施,以解决疾病的蔓延过程以及污名和贫困对参与护理的影响。

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