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A resilience framework for chronic exposures: water quality and ecosystem services in coastal social-ecological systems

机译：慢性暴露的复原力框架：沿海社会生态系统中的水质和生态系统服务

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Water quality degradation is a chronic problem which influences the resilience of a social-ecological system differently than acute disturbances, such as disease or storms. Recognizing this, we developed a tailored resilience framework that applies ecosystem service concepts to coastal social-ecological systems affected by degraded water quality. We present the framework as a mechanism for coordinating interdisciplinary research to inform long-term community planning decisions pertaining to chronic challenges in coastal systems. The resulting framework connects the ecological system to the social system via ecological production functions and ecosystem services. The social system then feeds back to the ecological system via policies and interventions to address declining water quality. We apply our resilience framework to the coastal waters and communities of Cape Cod (Barnstable County, Massachusetts, USA) which are affected by nitrogen over-enrichment. This approach allowed us to design research to improve the understanding of the effectiveness and acceptance of water quality improvement efforts and their effect on the delivery of ecosystem services. This framework is intended to be transferable to other geographical settings and more generally applied to systems exposed to chronic disturbances in order to coordinate interdisciplinary research planning and inform coastal management.
机译：水质恶化是一个长期问题，与诸如疾病或暴风雨等急性扰动相比，对社会生态系统复原力的影响不同。认识到这一点，我们开发了量身定制的弹性框架，将生态系统服务概念应用于受水质下降影响的沿海社会生态系统。我们提出该框架，作为协调跨学科研究的机制，以为与沿海系统长期挑战有关的长期社区规划决策提供依据。由此产生的框架通过生态生产功能和生态系统服务将生态系统与社会系统联系起来。然后，社会系统通过政策和干预措施来回馈生态系统，以解决水质下降的问题。我们将抵御能力框架应用于受氮过量富集影响的科德角（美国马萨诸塞州巴恩斯特布尔县）的沿海水域和社区。这种方法使我们能够进行研究设计，以加深对水质改善工作的有效性和接受程度及其对生态系统服务交付的影响的理解。该框架旨在可转移到其他地理环境，并且更广泛地应用于暴露于慢性干扰的系统，以协调跨学科的研究计划并为沿海管理提供信息。

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