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Basic Values Career Orientations and Career Anchors: Empirical Investigation of Relationships

机译:基本价值观职业倾向和职业锚点:关系的实证研究

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摘要

In today's dynamic and uncertain career context, values play an important role for career choice and lifelong career self-management. Values are desirable goals that are sought by individuals to satisfy their needs and are important for understanding career orientations in terms of protean and boundaryless career orientations and career anchors. However, how career orientations or career anchors fit into a well-established and supported model and into the structure of basic human values remains an important and under-investigated question. The aim of this study was to use Schwartz's model of structural values to empirically explore the relationships and structural correspondences among basic values, career orientations, and career anchors. A heterogeneous sample of 238 employees from French-speaking Switzerland (Mage = 35.60, SD = 13.03) completed the Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ5X), the Protean and Boundaryless Career Attitudes Scales (PCAS, BCAS), and the Career Orientation Inventory (COI) via an anonymous and confidential survey questionnaire. The results showed that it was possible to meaningfully position both career orientations and career anchors in Schwartz's values structure. The protean and boundaryless career orientations were positively related to Schwartz's basic values that emphasized openness to change and career anchors meaningfully followed the motivational continuum of these basic values. Overall, the overlap among the basic values, career orientations, and career anchors appeared relatively important, suggesting that these basic values, orientations, and anchors should be considered simultaneously to understand and address the factors and processes underlying individuals' career choices and paths.
机译:在当今充满活力和不确定的职业环境中,价值观对于职业选择和终身职业自我管理起着重要作用。价值观是个人寻求满足其需求的理想目标,对于理解职业和无界限的职业倾向以及职业定位很重要。然而,职业导向或职业锚点如何适合建立良好且得到支持的模型以及基本人类价值观的结构仍然是一个重要且研究不足的问题。这项研究的目的是使用施瓦茨的结构价值模型,以经验方式探索基本价值,职业倾向和职业锚点之间的关系和结构对应关系。来自238名来自法语瑞士的员工的异质样本(法师= 35.60,SD = 13.03)完成了肖像价值问卷(PVQ5X),无职业和无边界职业态度量表(PCAS,BCAS)和职业倾向清单(COI)通过匿名和保密的调查问卷。结果表明,有可能在施瓦茨的价值观结构中有意义地定位职业导向和职业锚点。千变万化的职业取向与施瓦茨的基本价值观正相关,施瓦茨的基本价值观强调变革的开放性,而职业锚则有意义地遵循了这些基本价值观的激励连续性。总体而言,基本价值观,职业倾向和职业定位点之间的重叠显得相对重要,这表明应同时考虑这些基本价值观,职业倾向和定位点,以理解和解决个人职业选择和道路的因素和过程。

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