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HIV prevention fatigue and HIV treatment optimism among young men who have sex with men

机译:与男性发生性关系的年轻人中的艾滋病毒预防疲劳和艾滋病毒治疗乐观

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摘要

HIV prevention fatigue (the sense that prevention messages are tiresome) and being overly optimistic about HIV treatments are hypothesized to increase HIV risk behavior. Little research has examined these constructs and their correlates among young men who have sex with men (YMSM), who are at high risk for HIV. YMSM (N = 352; M age = 20; 50% Black) completed measures of prevention fatigue, treatment optimism, HIV risk behaviors, and HIV-related knowledge and attitudes during a longitudinal study. Overall, YMSM reported low levels of HIV prevention fatigue and treatment optimism. Path analysis (n = 307) indicated that greater prevention fatigue and treatment optimism predicted higher rates of condomless sex, but condomless sex did not predict later increases in prevention fatigue or treatment optimism. Results are inconsistent with the hypothesis of high prevention fatigue and treatment optimism among YMSM and point to potential causal relationships among these variables and condomless sex.
机译:HIV预防疲劳(预防信息令人厌烦)和对HIV治疗过于乐观的假设被认为会增加HIV风险行为。很少有研究检查这些结构及其在具有高艾滋病毒感染风险的男男性行为者之间的相关性。 YMSM(N = 352; M年龄= 20; 50%黑色)在纵向研究中完成了预防疲劳,治疗乐观,HIV风险行为以及与HIV相关的知识和态度的措施。总体而言,YMSM报告的艾滋病毒预防疲劳和治疗乐观程度较低。路径分析(n = 307)表明,较高的预防疲劳和治疗乐观预示无避孕套性行为的发生率较高,但无避孕套性行为未预示以后预防疲劳或治疗乐观的发生率增加。结果与YMSM的高度预防疲劳和治疗乐观的假设不一致,并指出这些变量与无性行为之间的潜在因果关系。

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