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HIV prevalence in female sex workers in a focused HIV prevention project in Mumbai and Thane Districts, India

机译:艾滋病毒在孟买和印度地区的重点艾滋病毒预防项目中的女性性工作者患病率

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The objective of this paper is to discuss the prevalence of HIV infection and its association with age and type of sex work among female sex workers in two districts in India. FHI has been implementing Aastha, a BMGF supported HIV/STI prevention project with 24,000 sex workers in Mumbai and Thane. From March 2009 to October 2010, 13,669 female sex workers (FSW) underwent voluntary counseling and testing for HIV in the integrated counseling and testing centers of the project. Of the 13,669 tested, 623 FSWs tested positive for HIV (4.6%). Among the 623 HIV-positive FSWs, 177 FSWs (28.4 %) were aged18-24years; 404 FSWs (64.8 %) were aged 25-36 years and 42 FSWs (6.7%) were aged 37 years or older. By FSW typology, HIV prevalence was as follows: 13.1% amongst brothel-based; 3.3% amongst bar-based; 4.7% amongst street-based; 1.6% amongst home-based; and 1.6% amongst lodge-based FSWs. The difference in HIV prevalence is highly significant statistically across different typologies as well as age groups (p=0.0001). As the highest HIV prevalence (13.1%) was observed in brothel-based FSWs, we recommend that the national policy on HIV testing could consider HIV testing for brothel-based FSWs on a quarterly basis.
机译:本文的目的是讨论印度两个地区女性性工作者中艾滋病毒感染的患病率及其与年龄和性行为的关系。 FHI一直在实施AASTHA,BMGF支持艾滋病毒/ STI预防项目,孟买与24,000名性工作者和守止。从2009年3月到2010年10月,13,669名女性性工作者(FSW)在项目综合咨询和测试中心进行了艾滋病毒的自愿咨询和测试。在测试的13,669中,623个FSWS对HIV进行了阳性(4.6%)。在623个艾滋病毒阳性FSW中,177个FSW(28.4%)为18-24岁; 404 FSW(64.8%)年龄在25-36岁,42岁以下(6.7%)为37岁或以上。通过FSW类型学,艾滋病毒患病率如下:基于妓院的13.1%;基于酒吧的3.3%;基于街道的4.7%;基于家庭的1.6%;基于小屋的FSW中的1.6%。艾滋病毒患病率的差异在不同类型的不同类型和年龄组(P = 0.0001)上具有高度显着性。随着妓院的FSW,观察到最高的艾滋病毒患病率(13.1%),我们建议国民艾滋病毒检测政策可以季度考虑妓院FSW的艾滋病毒检测。

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