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UNRAVELING ECONOMIC EXCLUSION IN LATER LIFE: FAMILIAR PATTERNS OR NEW TRENDS?

机译:今后生活中不断出现的经济排斥:熟悉的模式还是新趋势?

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摘要

Population ageing and low economic growth pose challenges to reducing the number of people at risk of social exclusion. Fewer workers place pressures on public pensions systems and if not compensated by productivity gains, maintaining acceptable income levels in retirement is problematic. A well educated and skilled older workforce that delays retirement could increase productivity and remedy the structural difficulties of public pension systems. Consequently, European countries are addressing these challenges by increasing the length of the working life, delaying access to retirement pensions and promoting policy measures such as ‘active ageing’. These measures are experienced differently by older workers, a major factor being educational and socio-economic differences. This paper explores the risk of economic inequalities in later life in the European context, with well-educated older workers ensuring their economic security into retirement and less-educated or unemployed older workers being exposed to exclusion.
机译:人口老龄化和经济低增长给减少面临社会排斥风险的人数提出了挑战。较少的工人对公共养老金系统施加压力,如果不能通过生产率的提高来补偿,那么在退休时维持可接受的收入水平是有问题的。受过良好教育和熟练的老龄劳动力会延迟退休,这可以提高生产率并纠正公共养老金系统的结构性困难。因此,欧洲国家正在通过延长工作寿命,延迟获得退休金和推广“主动老龄化”等政策措施来应对这些挑战。年长的工人对这些措施的体验不同,一个主要因素是教育和社会经济差异。本文探讨了欧洲背景下晚年经济不平等的风险,受过良好教育的老年工人确保其经济安全进入退休年龄,而受过较低教育或失业的老年工人被排斥在外。

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    J. Ogg;

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  • 年(卷),期 -1(1),Suppl 1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 1361
  • 总页数 1
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