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Unpacking the buffering effect of social support figures: Social support attenuates fear acquisition

机译：发挥社会支持者的缓冲作用：社会支持减轻恐惧感

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Social support is associated with positive health outcomes, and research has demonstrated that the presence, or even just a reminder, of a social-support figure can reduce psychological and physiological responses to threats. However, the mechanisms underlying this effect are unclear, and no previous work has examined the impact of social support on basic fear learning processes, which have implications for threat responding. This study examined whether social support inhibits the formation of fear associations. After conducting a fear-conditioning procedure in which social-support stimuli were paired with conditional stimuli during fear acquisition, we found that the threat of shock was not associated with conditional stimuli paired with images of social-support figures, but was associated with stimuli paired with images of strangers. These findings indicate that social support prevents the formation of fear associations, reducing the amount of learned fears people acquire as they navigate the world, consequently reducing threat-related stress.
机译：社会支持与积极的健康结果相关联，研究表明，社会支持者的存在甚至只是提醒，可以减少对威胁的心理和生理反应。但是，这种影响的潜在机制尚不清楚，并且以前的工作都没有研究社会支持对基本恐惧学习过程的影响，这些过程对威胁的响应具有影响。这项研究检查了社会支持是否抑制了恐惧联想的形成。在进行恐惧调节程序后，在恐惧获得过程中将社会支持刺激与条件刺激配对，我们发现电击的威胁与条件刺激与社会支持人物的图像无关，但与刺激配对相关。与陌生人的形象。这些发现表明，社会支持阻止了恐惧关联的形成，减少了人们在环游世界时所获得的学习恐惧的数量，从而减轻了与威胁相关的压力。

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