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A LEGISLATIVE CASE STUDY OF THE EVOLUTION OF POLYVICTIMIZATION RESEARCH AND POLICY IMPLEMENTATION: MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS’ DUTY TO ENGAGE IN PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY

机译:政治化研究和政策实施的演变的立法案例研究:心理健康专业人员参与公共政策倡导的职责

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摘要

One reason that scientific research takes so long to reach patients is that medical researchers and practitioners often lack training in public policy implementation theory and strategy. General medical and specific psychiatric ethical precepts in the United States and in international ethics codes invest public policy duties in psychiatric researchers and individual clinicians. This essay discusses those medical ethical rules and suggests means for training psychiatrists to meet their public health policy duties in legal fora. The discussion presents a case study of the evolution of polyvictimization research, its initial lack of implementation in clinical practice and public policy debates, and a detailed demonstration of the incorporation of polyvictimization research in informing legislative action. Through systematic efforts to expand training and involvement of psychiatrists, we can expedite the implementation of psychiatric research by marshalling individual psychiatrists to affect decisions in legislative, executive, and judicial proceedings. These individual efforts can occur synergistically with ongoing psychiatric and psychological organizations’ efforts to better effect timely incorporation of evidence-based policies to improve mental health at the local, state, national, and international levels.
机译:科学研究需要很长时间才能到达患者的原因之一是医学研究人员和从业人员经常缺乏公共政策实施理论和策略方面的培训。美国和国际道德规范中的一般医学和特定精神科道德规范在精神科研究人员和个别临床医生中承担公共政策职责。本文讨论了这些医学伦理规则,并提出了培训精神科医生以在法律论坛中履行其公共卫生政策职责的方法。讨论提供了一个案例,研究了多杀害化研究的发展,在临床实践和公共政策辩论中最初缺乏实施的情况,并详细说明了将多杀害化研究纳入立法活动的过程。通过有系统的努力来扩大精神科医生的培训和参与,我们可以通过召集各个精神科医生来影响立法,行政和司法程序中的决策,来加快精神病学研究的实施。这些个人的努力可以与正在进行的精神病学和心理组织的努力相辅相成,以更好地及时实施基于证据的政策,从而改善地方,州,国家和国际各级的心理健康。

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