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Religion and the public ethics of stem-cell research: Attitudes in Europe Canada and the United States

机译:宗教与干细胞研究的公共伦理:欧洲加拿大和美国的态度

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摘要

We examine international public opinion towards stem-cell research during the period when the issue was at its most contentious. We draw upon representative sample surveys in Europe and North America, fielded in 2005 and find that the majority of people in Europe, Canada and the United States supported stem-cell research, providing it was tightly regulated, but that there were key differences between the geographical regions in the relative importance of different types of ethical position. In the U.S., moral acceptability was more influential as a driver of support for stem-cell research; in Europe the perceived benefit to society carried more weight; and in Canada the two were almost equally important. We also find that public opinion on stem-cell research was more strongly associated with religious convictions in the U.S. than in Canada and Europe, although many strongly religious citizens in all regions approved of stem-cell research. We conclude that if anything public opinion or ‘public ethics’ are likely to play an increasingly important role in framing policy and regulatory regimes for sensitive technologies in the future.
机译:在这个问题最有争议的时期,我们研究了有关干细胞研究的国际舆论。我们借鉴了2005年在欧洲和北美进行的代表性抽样调查,发现欧洲,加拿大和美国的大多数人都支持干细胞研究,但前提是受到严格的监管,但两者之间存在主要差异。地理区域在不同类型的道德立场中的相对重要性。在美国,道德接受度作为支持干细胞研究的驱动力更具影响力。在欧洲,对社会的感知利益更加重要。在加拿大,两者几乎同等重要。我们还发现,在美国,与加拿大和欧洲相比,公众对干细胞研究的信念与宗教信仰的联系更为紧密,尽管所有地区的许多强烈宗教信仰的公民都批准了干细胞研究。我们得出的结论是,将来在建立敏感技术的政策和监管制度时,如果有任何舆论或“公共道德”有可能扮演越来越重要的角色。

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