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Cutting the Stone: Health Defined in the Era of Value-based Care

机译:奠基石:基于价值的护理时代所定义的健康

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摘要

The immune system contributes to the maintenance of health by preventing and limiting the clinical consequences of infections by pathogenic microorganisms. During the evolution of Homo sapiens, those with the fittest immune system survived. The immune system of Homo sapiens was further improved and adapted by admixture with Neanderthal genes. Nowadays, the human immune system provides adequate protection against the majority of infections. For some 20 infectious diseases, the immune system needs to be improved by vaccination. Vaccination is the number one value-based healthcare intervention and has resulted in global eradication of smallpox. Eradication of poliomyelitis and measles is within reach. A continuous effort will be required for recently emerged pathogens, such as Ebola and HIV, as well as the most difficult - malaria and tuberculosis.  
机译:免疫系统通过预防和限制病原性微生物感染的临床后果,有助于维持健康。在智人进化过程中,免疫力最强的人得以幸存。通过与穴居人的基因混合,进一步改善了智人的免疫系统。如今,人类免疫系统可提供针对大多数感染的足够保护。对于约20种传染病,需要通过接种疫苗改善免疫系统。疫苗接种是基于价值的第一保健措施,已导致全球根除天花。根除脊髓灰质炎和麻疹是可以实现的。对于最近出现的病原体,如埃博拉病毒和艾滋病毒,以及最困难的疟疾和结核病,将需要不断努力。

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