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Does Use of Text-to-Speech and Related Read-Aloud Tools Improve Reading Comprehension for Students with Reading Disabilities? A Meta-Analysis

机译:使用文字转语音和相关的朗读工具是否可以提高阅读障碍学生的阅读理解能力?荟萃分析

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摘要

Text-to-speech and related read aloud tools are being widely implemented in an attempt to assist students’ reading comprehension skills. Read aloud software, including text-to-speech, is used to translate written text into spoken text, enabling one to listen to written text while reading along. It is not clear how effective text-to-speech is at improving reading comprehension. This study addresses this gap in the research by conducting a meta-analysis on the effects of text-to-speech technology and related read aloud tools on reading comprehension for students with reading difficulties. Random effects models yielded an average weighted effect size of (d̄ = .35, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of .14 to .56, p <.01). Moderator effects of study design were found to explain some of the variance. Taken together, this suggests that text-to-speech technologies may assist students with reading comprehension. However, more studies are needed to further explore the moderating variables of text-to-speech and read aloud tools’ effectiveness for improving reading comprehension. Implications and recommendations for future research are discussed.
机译:语音朗读和相关的朗读工具正在广泛使用,旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。朗读软件(包括文本到语音)用于将书面文本转换为语音文本,使人们可以边阅读边听书面文本。尚不清楚文本到语音转换在提高阅读理解方面是否有效。本研究通过对文本语音转换技术和相关朗读工具对阅读困难学生的阅读理解的影响进行荟萃分析,从而弥补了研究中的这一空白。随机效应模型得出的平均加权效应大小为( d ̄ = 0.35, 95%置信区间(CI)为.14到.56,p <.01)。研究设计的主持人效应可以解释某些差异。综上所述,这表明文本语音转换技术可以帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。但是,还需要进行更多研究,以进一步探索文本到语音的调节变量,并大声朗读阅读工具对提高阅读理解的有效性。讨论了对未来研究的启示和建议。

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