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Young Adults’ Belief in Genetic Determinism and Knowledge and Attitudes towards Modern Genetics and Genomics: The PUGGS Questionnaire

机译：年轻人对遗传决定论的信念以及对现代遗传学和基因组学的知识和态度：PUGGS问卷

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In this paper we present the development and validation a comprehensive questionnaire to assess college students’ knowledge about modern genetics and genomics, their belief in genetic determinism, and their attitudes towards applications of modern genetics and genomic-based technologies. Written in everyday language with minimal jargon, the Public Understanding and Attitudes towards Genetics and Genomics (PUGGS) questionnaire is intended for use in research on science education and public understanding of science, as a means to investigate relationships between knowledge, determinism and attitudes about modern genetics, which are to date little understood. We developed a set of core ideas and initial items from reviewing the scientific literature on genetics and previous studies on public and student knowledge and attitudes about genetics. Seventeen international experts from different fields (e.g., genetics, education, philosophy of science) reviewed the initial items and their feedback was used to revise the questionnaire. We validated the questionnaire in two pilot tests with samples of university freshmen students. The final questionnaire contains 45 items, including both multiple choice and Likert scale response formats. Cronbach alpha showed good reliability for each section of the questionnaire. In conclusion, the PUGGS questionnaire is a reliable tool for investigating public understanding and attitudes towards modern genetics and genomic-based technologies.
机译：在本文中，我们提供了一份开发和验证的综合问卷，以评估大学生对现代遗传学和基因组学的知识，他们对遗传决定论的信念以及他们对现代遗传学和基于基因组学的技术的应用态度。公众对遗传和基因组学的了解和态度（PUGGS）调查问卷以日常用语写成最少的术语，旨在用于科学教育研究和公众对科学的了解，作为调查知识，决定论和现代态度之间关系的一种手段遗传学，迄今鲜为人知。通过回顾遗传学的科学文献以及以前关于公众和学生对遗传学的知识和态度的研究，我们提出了一系列核心思想和初步项目。来自不同领域（例如遗传学，教育，科学哲学）的17名国际专家对初始项目进行了审核，并根据他们的反馈意见对问卷进行了修订。我们通过两个大学新生样本的试点测试对问卷进行了验证。最终问卷包含45个项目，包括多项选择和李克特量表的回答格式。 Cronbach alpha对问卷的每个部分均显示出良好的可靠性。总之，PGUGS问卷是调查公众对现代遗传学和基于基因组技术的理解和态度的可靠工具。

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