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Social Anxiety and Suicidal Ideation: Test of the Utility of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide

机译：社会焦虑与自杀观念：自杀人际心理理论效用的检验

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摘要

Social anxiety is related to greater suicidality, even after controlling for depression and other psychopathology. The Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS; ) proposes that people are vulnerable to wanting to die by suicide if they experience both perceived burdensomeness (sense that one is a burden to others) and thwarted belongingness (a greater sense of alienation from others). Socially anxious persons may be especially vulnerable to these interpersonal factors. The current study tested whether interpersonal IPTS components independently and additively mediate the social anxiety-suicidal ideation (SI) relation among 780 (80.5% female) undergraduates. Social anxiety was significantly, robustly related to SI and to thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. Social anxiety was indirectly related to SI via thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. The sum of these indirect effects was significant. Moderated mediation analyses indicated that perceived burdensomeness only mediated the relation between social anxiety and SI at higher levels of thwarted belongingness. Findings highlight that difficulties in interpersonal functioning may serve as potential pathways through which social anxiety may lead to greater suicidality.
机译：社交焦虑与更大的自杀倾向有关，即使在控制了抑郁症和其他精神病学之后也是如此。自杀的人际心理理论（IPTS;）提出，如果人们既遭受感知的沉重负担（感觉一个人对他人的负担）又遭受挫败的归属感（与他人的疏远感），则很容易因自杀而丧命。 。社交焦虑者可能特别容易受到这些人际关系因素的影响。当前的研究测试了人际关系中IPTS的组成部分是否独立地和相加地介导了780名（80.5％女性）大学生的社交焦虑自杀念头（SI）关系。社交焦虑与SI，挫败归属感和负担感显着密切相关。社交焦虑通过挫败归属感和感觉负担而与SI间接相关。这些间接影响的总和是巨大的。适度的调解分析表明，感知的沉重负担仅在较高的归属感水平下介导了社交焦虑与SI之间的关系。研究结果表明，人际交往中的困难可能是社交焦虑可能导致更大自杀倾向的潜在途径。

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