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Perceiving and Confronting Sexism: The Causal Role of Gender Identity Salience

机译：感知和面对性别歧视：性别认同显着性的因果作用

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Although many researchers have explored the relations among gender identification, discriminatory attributions, and intentions to challenge discrimination, few have examined the causal impact of gender identity salience on women’s actual responses to a sexist encounter. In the current study, we addressed this question by experimentally manipulating the salience of gender identity and assessing its impact on women’s decision to confront a sexist comment in a simulated online interaction. Female participants (N = 114) were randomly assigned to complete a short measure of either personal or collective self-esteem, which was designed to increase the salience of personal versus gender identity. They were then given the opportunity to confront a male interaction partner who expressed sexist views. Compared to those who were primed to focus on their personal identity, participants who were primed to focus on their gender identity perceived the interaction partner’s remarks as more sexist and were more likely to engage in confrontation. By highlighting the powerful role of subtle contextual cues in shaping women’s perceptions of, and responses to, sexism, our findings have important implications for the understanding of gender identity salience as an antecedent of prejudice confrontation. Online slides for instructors who want to use this article for teaching are available on PWQ’s website at .
机译：尽管许多研究人员探讨了性别认同，歧视性归因和挑战歧视意图之间的关系，但很少有人研究性别认同显着性对女性对性别歧视的实际反应的因果关系。在当前的研究中，我们通过实验性地处理性别认同的重要性并评估其对女性在模拟在线互动中面对性别歧视评论的决定的影响，从而解决了这个问题。女性参与者（N = 114）被随机分配以完成对个人或集体自尊的简短测量，其目的是提高个人与性别认同的显着性。然后，他们有机会面对表达性别观点的男性互动伴侣。与准备专注于自己的个人身份的人相比，专注于自己的性别身份的参与者将互动伙伴的言论视为更多的性别歧视，并且更有可能进行对抗。通过强调微妙的上下文线索在塑造女性对性别歧视的观念和对性别歧视的反应中的强大作用，我们的发现对理解性别认同显性作为偏见对抗的先决条件具有重要意义。希望将本文用于教学的讲师的在线幻灯片可在PWQ的网站上找到。

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