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The Power of Place: Social network characteristics perceived neighborhood features and psychological distress among African Americans in the historic Hill District in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania

机译：地方的力量：宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡历史悠久的希尔区的非裔美国人的社交网络特征感知的邻里特征和心理困扰

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African American neighborhoods have been historically targeted for urban renewal projects, which impact social composition and resident’s health. The Hill District in Pittsburgh, PA is such a neighborhood. This research sought to investigate the extent to which social networks and perceived neighborhood social cohesion and safety were associated with psychological distress among residents in an African American neighborhood undergoing urban renewal, before the implementation of major neighborhood changes. Findings revealed a modest, significant inverse association between social network size and psychological distress (β=−0.006, p<0.01), even after controlling for age, employment, education and income. Perceived neighborhood safety predicted decreased psychological distress (β=−1.438, p<0.01), but not social cohesion, which is consistent with past research. Findings suggest that social networks protect against psychological distress, but neighborhood perceptions are also paramount.
机译：从历史上看，非裔美国人社区一直是城市更新项目的目标，这会影响社会组成和居民的健康。宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡的希尔区就是这样一个社区。这项研究试图调查在实施主要社区变更之前，社交网络和感知的社区社会凝聚力和安全程度与经历城市更新的非裔美国人社区居民之间的心理困扰有关。研究结果表明，即使在控制了年龄，就业，教育和收入之后，社交网络规模与心理困扰之间也存在适度的显着负相关（β= -0.006，p <0.01）。感知到的邻里安全预测了心理困扰的减少（β= −1.438，p <0.01），但没有社会凝聚力，这与过去的研究一致。研究结果表明，社交网络可以防止心理困扰，但邻里感知也至关重要。

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