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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of anxiety disorders >A structural equation model analysis of perceived control and psychological distress on worry among African American and European American young adults
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A structural equation model analysis of perceived control and psychological distress on worry among African American and European American young adults

机译：非裔美国人和欧美年轻人对忧虑的感知控制和心理困扰的结构方程模型分析

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Perceived control has been identified as an important factor in the development and maintenance of mood disorders, and worry has been shown to have a unique relationship with psychological distress associated with mood disorders. The relationships between these variables have received little attention in the literature, and even less in terms of the role racial status may serve. The current study investigated the structural relationship between psychological distress and perceived control in predicting self-reported worry as well as potential differences in paths to worry in African American and European American young adults using a structural equation model. One hundred twenty-one European American and 100 African American undergraduate students completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Anxiety Control Questionnaire (ACQJ, and the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). Results suggest that psychological distress and perceived control predict worry in both the African American and European American samples, however there were significant differences in terms of which construct contributed most. For African Americans, psychological distress contributed significantly more to worry than perceived control, whereas low perceived control contributed more to worry for European Americans. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
机译：知觉控制已被确定为情绪障碍发展和维持的重要因素，并且已显示出担忧与与情绪障碍相关的心理困扰有着独特的关系。这些变量之间的关系在文献中很少受到关注，就种族地位可能起的作用而言甚至更少。当前的研究使用结构方程模型研究了心理困扰与知觉控制之间的结构关系，以预测自我报告的担忧，以及非洲裔美国人和欧洲裔美国年轻人的担忧之路的潜在差异。一百一十二名欧洲裔美国人和一百名非裔美国人大学生完成了贝克抑郁量表（BDI），状态特质焦虑量表（STAI），焦虑控制问卷（ACQJ）和宾州忧虑问卷（PSWQ）。心理困扰和感知控制会在非裔美国人和欧洲裔样本中预测忧虑，但是在构成最主要的方面存在显着差异。为欧洲裔美国人的忧虑做出了更多贡献，并讨论了对未来研究的意义和建议。

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