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Harnessing the Power of the Water-Gas Shift Reaction for Organic Synthesis

机译:利用水煤气变换反应的力量进行有机合成

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摘要

>Since its original discovery over a century ago, the water-gas shift reaction (WGSR) has played a crucial role in industrial chemistry, providing a source of H2 to feed fundamental industrial transformations such as the Haber–Bosch synthesis of ammonia. Although the production of hydrogen remains nowadays the major application of the WGSR, the advent of homogeneous catalysis in the 1970s marked the beginning of a synergy between WGSR and organic chemistry. Thus, the reducing power provided by the CO/H2O couple has been exploited in the synthesis of fine chemicals; not only hydrogenation-type reactions, but also catalytic processes that require a reductive step for the turnover of the catalytic cycle. Despite the potential and unique features of the WGSR, its applications in organic synthesis remain largely underdeveloped. The topic will be critically reviewed herein, with the expectation that an increased awareness may stimulate new, creative work in the area.
机译:> S 水煤气变换反应(WGSR)自一个多世纪以来首次发现以来,在工业化学中起着至关重要的作用,它提供了H2的来源来满足诸如Haber–博世合成氨。尽管如今氢的产生仍然是WGSR的主要应用,但1970年代均相催化的出现标志着WGSR与有机化学之间协同作用的开始。因此,在精细化学品的合成中已利用了CO / H2O对提供的还原能力。不仅是氢化型反应,还包括需要还原步骤以进行催化循环的催化过程。尽管WGSR具有潜在和独特的功能,但其在有机合成中的应用仍未得到充分开发。本文将对该主题进行严格审查,以期人们的意识增强可能会刺激该地区的新创意工作。

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