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Inadequate Sleep as a Mediating Variable between Exposure to Interparental Violence and Depression Severity in Adolescents

机译：睡眠不足是青少年暴露于父母间暴力和抑郁严重程度之间的中介变量

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摘要

Exposure to violence, including interparental and peer dating violence, is a public health concern associated with negative outcomes, including depression. However, little is known about mechanisms by which exposure to violence influences depressive symptoms. One factor that may help explain this association is problematic sleep. This study sought to determine whether short sleep duration mediates the relationship between exposure to violence (interparental and peer dating violence) and depressive symptoms. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the mediating role of short sleep duration from a 3-year longitudinal study of 1,042 high school students. Results demonstrated interparental violence was negatively related to sleep duration (friends dating violence was not), and sleep duration negatively associated with depressive symptoms. Adolescents exposed to violence between their parents obtained less sleep on school nights. In turn, they reported more depressive symptoms. Short sleep duration mediated the relationship between exposure to interparental violence and depression severity.
机译：暴露于暴力之中，包括父母间和同伴约会暴力，是与负面结果（包括抑郁症）相关的公共卫生问题。然而，对于暴露于暴力影响抑郁症状的机制知之甚少。可能有助于解释这种关联的一个因素是睡眠问题。这项研究试图确定短暂的睡眠时间是否介导了暴力暴露（父母之间和同伴约会之间的暴力）和抑郁症状之间的关系。结构方程模型被用来研究1042名高中生的3年纵向研究的短暂睡眠时间的中介作用。结果表明，父母间暴力与睡眠时间负相关（与朋友约会暴力无关），睡眠时间与抑郁症状负相关。在父母之间遭受暴力的青少年在上学之夜睡眠较少。反过来，他们报告了更多的抑郁症状。短暂的睡眠时间介导了父母间暴力暴露与抑郁严重程度之间的关系。

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